Have you ever spotted a black bird with red wings? Chances are, you've encountered the Red-winged Blackbird, one of North America's most iconic and widespread bird species.
Together we'll discover everything you want to know about these black birds, from their appearance and behavior to attracting them to your backyard.
The Red-winged Blackbird is easily recognizable due to its unique coloring.
The males are predominantly black with bright red and yellow shoulder patches, known as epaulets which they display prominently during flight and territorial displays.
These patches are most vibrant during the breeding season, making the males especially noticeable.
Females, on the other hand, have a more subdued appearance. They do not have red on their wings.
Females are brownish and heavily streaked resembling large sparrows more than their male counterparts.
This difference in appearance between males and females is known as sexual dimorphism, and is common among many bird species.
Red-winged Blackbirds are widespread across North America particularly in wetlands, marshes, and along the edges of ponds and lakes.
They are also found in agricultural and suburban regions with sufficient open spaces and water sources.
During the breeding season, males are highly territorial, often seen perched atop cattails or other tall vegetation, singing their distinctive "conk-la-ree" song to establish their territory. Listen to the call.
In winter, Red-winged Blackbirds often gather in large flocks, sometimes numbering in the thousands.
These flocks can include other blackbird species.
Red-winged Blackbirds are known for their aggressive behavior, especially during the breeding season.
Males are fiercely protective of their territory and will chase away much larger birds, animals, and even humans who venture too close to their nests.
This defensive behavior ensures the safety of their young and secures their mating opportunities.
These birds are also highly social outside the breeding season, often forming large communal roosts with other blackbirds, grackles, and starlings.
Their vocalizations play a key role in communication within these groups, with a variety of calls used to signal alarm, establish dominance, or maintain group cohesion.
If you're interested in attracting these black birds with red, sometimes yellow, on their wings to your backyard, providing the right habitat is key. Here are some tips:
So now you know what that black bird with red wings is called, it's the "Red-winged Blackbird".
By having a better understanding of the Redwings habits and knowing what attracts them, you can develop a deeper appreciation for these birds.
Whether you're hoping to spot them in the wild or encourage them to visit your backyard, the Red-winged Blackbird is a species that never disappoints." Happy Birding!