Discover the Birds that Visit Feeders and What they Want
Have you ever wondered which birds visit your backyard feeders and why they seem to favor certain seeds over others?
As someone who loves spending time outdoors and watching the sometimes "wild" activity at my backyard feeders, I've learned that providing the right seeds can transform your yard into an absolute haven for birds.
Whether you're a seasoned birder or just starting out, knowing what to offer the birds makes all the difference between having multiple species or just House Sparrows.
Let's explore some common seed-eating birds you're likely to encounter, and discover some tips for creating an irresistible feeding station.
Common Seed-Eating Birds in North America
One of the joys of feeding birds is observing the diversity of species that flock to your yard. Here are some of the most common birds you might see:
1 Northern Cardinal
Everyone wants this one at their feeder. With their bright red plumage and cheerful songs, Northern Cardinals are a favorite among birdwatchers.
Their vibrant color stands out against any backdrop, and their preference for seeds like black-oil sunflower makes them frequent and charming visitors to feeders.
They love sunflower seeds, particularly black-oil sunflower seeds, which are easy for them to crack open. Seeing one perched on a feeder always feels like a little gift from nature.
Male Northern Cardinal Perching on Tree
They alway seem to be the first and last birds of the day to visit your backyard.
2 American Goldfinch
Nibbling on nyjer seeds or sunflower chips, these vibrant yellow birds are often seen bringing a splash of color and energy to backyard feeders.
With their delicate beaks, small seeds are ideal for them. Watching their playful movements can brighten anyone's day.
3 Chickadees
Black-capped Chickadees are frequent visitors at feeders. They enjoy sunflower seeds, safflower seeds, and even peanuts.
Their bold personalities often make them the stars of the show, darting in and out with quick precision.
4 House Finch
Highly adaptable, House Finches thrive in urban and suburban areas. They're big fans of black-oil sunflower seeds and millet.
Their melodious songs add a lovely soundtrack to any yard. They also like nesting in hanging plants and door wreaths.
5 Blue Jay
These striking birds are larger than many backyard species and have a taste for sunflower seeds, peanuts, and even corn.
Blue Jays are clever and known for storing seeds for later, adding a fascinating behavior to observe.
While the small birds will leave when the Blue Jay shows up, they'll return quickly once they leave. Blue Jay are usually just grab and go types of feeders.
6 Mourning Dove
These gentle, ground-feeding birds prefer seeds like white millet, cracked corn, and safflower.
They're often seen peacefully picking up seeds that have fallen from feeders. Mourning Doves are fond of nesting in hanging plants and reusing a Robin's nest to raise its young.
7 Sparrows
Various native sparrow species, such as Song Sparrows and White-throated Sparrows, are frequent seed-eaters.
They prefer millet and other small seeds, often flitting about with charming energy.
White-throated Sparrows Feed on the Ground
Other native sparrows you may see include White crowned, Tree, and Harris's Sparrows.
8 Woodpeckers
While woodpeckers are known for drilling into trees, many species, such as the Red-bellied Woodpecker, also enjoy seeds like sunflower and peanuts. They bring a unique flair to any feeder setup.
The Hairy, Downy, and Pileated Woodpeckers will also eat seed. Don't forget to put out some suet for them. It's a favorite.
Other Birds
It doesn't stop there. The White-breasted and Red-breasted Nuthatches may show. Even the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker has visited my seed feeders.
The Best Seeds for Backyard Birds
Not all seeds are created equal. Some are more nutritious or appealing to certain species, making them better suited for attracting specific types of birds to your feeder.
For instance, seeds like black-oil sunflower are universally loved, while nyjer seeds cater to finches and other small-beaked birds.
Some are more universally appealing than others, and the type of seeds you provide will influence the variety of birds you attract.
Here's a breakdown of popular birdseed types and who eats them:
Black-Oil Sunflower Seeds
Black-oil Sunflower Seeds
These are a staple for many birds. They're high in fat, easy to crack open, and suitable for cardinals, finches, chickadees, jays, and more.
Offering these seeds will bring a flurry of activity to your feeder.
Nyjer (Thistle) Seeds
Tiny and nutritious, nyjer seeds are a favorite of finches, especially American Goldfinches. Use a special feeder with small openings to prevent waste and keep the seeds fresh.
Safflower Seeds
Safflower is excellent for attracting cardinals, grosbeaks, and chickadees. It's also less appealing to squirrels, making it a smart choice for areas with active rodent populations.
Millet
White proso millet is a hit among ground-feeding birds like sparrows, doves, and juncos. It's often included in mixed seed blends and is an economical option for bird lovers.
Peanuts
High in protein and energy, peanuts are loved by woodpeckers, jays, and chickadees. Use unsalted peanuts to ensure birds' health and avoid attracting unwanted pests.
Cracked Corn
Cracked corn attracts larger birds like doves, jays, and even wild turkeys. It's best offered on a platform or scattered on the ground to accommodate their feeding style.
Mixed Birdseed
Quality mixed seed blends often include sunflower, millet, and cracked corn. Be wary of fillers like milo, which many birds avoid. Checking the ingredient list can help you make better choices.
Setting Up Your Bird Feeder
Creating an inviting feeding station doesn't require a lot of effort, but a few key considerations can make a big difference in attracting birds and keeping them safe:
Choose the Right Feeder - Different feeders suit different bird species and seed types. Tube feeders are great for small seeds like nyjer, while hopper feeders work well for mixed seed blends.
Platform feeders accommodate larger birds and ground-feeders like doves.
Place Feeders Strategically - Position your feeders in a quiet area with some nearby trees or shrubs. This provides birds with a safe place to perch and hide from predators. Observing their movements between the feeder and the trees is part of the charm.
Keep Feeders Clean - Dirty feeders can harbor mold and bacteria, which can harm birds. Clean your feeders regularly with soap and water, and let them dry completely before refilling. This small effort ensures a healthy environment for your feathered friends.
Prevent Pests - Squirrels and raccoons can quickly empty feeders. Use squirrel-proof feeders or baffles to deter them, and avoid scattering too much seed on the ground. A little planning goes a long way in protecting your seed stash.
Provide Fresh Water - Birds need water for drinking and bathing. A birdbath or shallow dish of water will make your yard even more attractive to them, especially during hot summer months.
Seasonal Tips for Feeding Birds
Birds' dietary needs can vary throughout the year, so adjusting your offerings seasonally is a great way to support them:
- Spring and Summer: During nesting season, birds need high-energy foods to raise their young. Sunflower seeds and peanuts are excellent choices. Adult birds eat the seeds then regurgitate them to their young back at the nest.
- Fall: Migratory birds need extra fuel for their journeys. Offering a mix of seeds can attract species passing through your area, giving you a chance to see something new.
- Winter: Cold weather increases birds' energy needs. High-fat seeds like black-oil sunflower and suet are especially beneficial. Seeing birds puffed up against the cold is a reminder of the importance of your efforts.
Pileated Woodpecker Will Come for Suet and Peanuts
Creating a Bird-Friendly Yard
In addition to providing food, you can enhance your yard to support birds year-round:
- Plant Native Vegetation: Native plants provide natural food sources like seeds, berries, and insects. They also offer shelter and nesting sites, blending beautifully into the landscape.
- Avoid Pesticides: Chemicals can harm birds directly or reduce the availability of insects they eat. Natural gardening methods help create a healthier ecosystem.
- Add Nesting Boxes: Species like chickadees and bluebirds may take up residence if you offer suitable nesting spots, adding even more life to your yard.
Enjoying the Rewards of Feeding Birds
Feeding birds is a rewarding hobby that brings nature to your doorstep. Not only does it provide a chance to observe these fascinating creatures up close, but it also helps support local bird populations.
Homemade DYI Feeder Pole With Stovepipe Baffle
According to the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, supplemental feeding can make a significant difference for birds, especially during harsh winters or migration.
I've found that watching birds at my feeders brings a sense of peace and connection to the natural world. It's also a wonderful way to involve family and friends. Kids, in particular, love identifying birds and learning about their behaviors.
Conclusion
If you're ready to attract birds that eat seeds, start by offering black-oil sunflower and slowly adding more types of seeds, suet, and even dried fruit. Also, be sure to keep your feeding station clean and safe to prevent diseases among the birds.
Keep an eye out for cardinals, finches, chickadees, and other common visitors. By tailoring your offerings and creating a welcoming environment, you'll soon have a yard full of lively, colorful birds to enjoy. Happy birdwatching!
